双非二本是什么意思啊

最近经常有小伙伴私信询问双非二本是什么意思啊相关的问题，今天，广博教育网小编整理了以下内容，希望可以对大家有所帮助。

本文目录一览：

• 1、双非二本是什么意思啊
• 2、芬兰大学世界排名
• 3、芬兰阿尔托大学学制介绍

双非二本是什么意思啊

双非二本是指该院校主体专业在二本招生的非985工程和211工程的普通公办院校。

这类院校虽然也有一本招生，但是计划很少（服装学院、石油化工、印刷学院等为代表）。双非就是非985和211的大学，中国教育部实施'面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划中，重点支持国内部分高校创建世界一流大学和高水平大学，简称为“985工程”、“211工程”。

211工程：

211工程是指面向21世纪、重点建设100所左右的高等学校和一批重点学科的建设工程。于1995年11月经国务院批准后正式启动。“211工程”是新中国成立以来由国家立项在高等教育领域进行的重点建设工作，是中国政府实施“科教兴国”战略的重大举措、中华民族面对世纪之交的中国国内外形势而作出的发展高等教育的重大决策。

985工程：

985工程是指中国共产党和中华人民共和国国务院在世纪之交为建设具有世界先进水平的一流大学而做出的重大决策。

“985工程”建设的总体思路是：以建设若干所世界一流大学和一批国际知名的高水平研究型大学为目标，建立高等学校新的管理体制和运行机制，牢牢抓住本世纪头20年的重要战略机遇期，集中资源，突出重点，体现特色，发挥优势，坚持跨越式发展，走有中国特色的建设世界一流大学之路。

双一流简介

世界一流大学和一流学科建设，简称“双一流”，建设世界一流大学和一流学科，是中国共产党中央委员会、中华人民共和国国务院作出的重大战略决策，亦是中国高等教育领域继“211工程”、“985工程”之后的又一国家战略，有利于提升中国高等教育综合实力和国际竞争力，为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供有力支撑。

芬兰大学世界排名

芬兰 大学的专业排名方面， 阿尔托大学 的艺术和设计为全球第 9名，西贝柳斯音乐学院（隶属赫尔辛基艺术大学）表演艺术为全球第 12 名，而后分别是 赫尔辛基大学 的哲学（第 21 名）和教育学（第 30 名）。

在最新的 QS 世界大学排名 中，赫尔辛基大学排名 107 名处于领先地位。紧随其后的分别是阿尔托大学（134名），图尔库大学（287名），于韦斯屈莱大学（346名），奥卢大学（374名），坦佩雷大学（395名），拉彭兰塔理工大学（491名），东芬兰大学（498 名）。

QS 世界大学排名主要衡量的指标有学术水平和师生比例等等。这项排名共有将近 20000 所大学参与角逐，芬兰的这些大学表现不俗，高居前  3%  世界水准。

芬兰阿尔托大学学制介绍

阿尔托大学是芬兰一所著名的大学，在2017年的QS世界大学排名中居第134位，可以说有一定的世界名气，相信也是不少国内学子向往的西欧名校。那么关于阿尔托大学，它的学制是怎样的呢?教学用哪种语言?下面和来看看吧!

Aalto University is a state-recognized university which started operating on 1 January 2010 when three state-recognized universities (Helsinki School of Economics, Helsinki University of Technology and University of Art and Design Helsinki) merged.

阿尔托大学是一所州承认的大学，2010年1月1日开始运行，由三所州承认的大学(赫尔辛基理工大学、赫尔辛基经济学院和赫尔辛基艺术设计大学)合并而成。

Degrees

In accordance with the European standards for higher education, at Aalto University, the extent of first-cycle university degrees (bachelor's level) is 180 ECTS credits and the extent of second-cycle university degrees (master's level) is 120 ECTS credits. An applicant applying for the university in most cases applies for a major subject of his or her choice.

学位

阿尔托大学采用欧洲高等教育标准，第一轮大学学位(学士学位)有180个学分，第二轮大学学位(硕士学位)有120个学分。大多数情况下，申请阿尔托大学的学生申请自己选择的主科。

University degrees are two-tiered: first, students complete a first-cycle university degree (bachelor's level), after which they will carry on to study for a second-cycle university degree (master's level).

When an applicant applies for a study right in a bachelor’s degree programme, after the admission and the acceptance of a study place, he or she also gains a right to complete a master's degree.

学校的学位分为两层：首先，学生需要完成第一轮大学学位本学士学位学习，之后，将进入第二轮大学学位硕士学位学习。

申请学士学位课程的学生，在拿到入学名额之后，也会得到硕士学位学习的资格。

Master’s degree programmes have their own application processes, in which an applicant meeting the eligibility requirements may apply for a study right in a master’s degree programme of his or her choice.

硕士学位课程有自己的申请流程，满足申请资格的学生可以申请硕士学位课程学习资格。

Bachelor's degrees that can be completed at Aalto University are

Bachelor of Science in Economics and Business Administration

Bachelor of Arts (only in Finnish) and

Bachelor of Science in Technology (only in Finnish)

可以在阿尔托大学完成的学士学位有：

经济学和商务管理理科学士

文科学士(芬兰语)

技术理科学士(芬兰语)

and master's degrees that can be completed are

Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration

Master of Arts

Master of Science in Technology

Master of Science in Architecture and

Master of Science in Landscape Architecture (only in Finnish).

可以在阿尔托大学完成的学士学位有：

经济学和商务管理理科硕士

文科硕士(芬兰语)

技术理科硕士(芬兰语)

风景建筑理科硕士(芬兰语)

Principle of one study place

According to the one study place per term provision students may accept only one study place leading to a higher education degree in Finland during one academic term. Higher education degrees include bachelor’s, master’s, licentiate and doctoral degrees awarded by universities as well as polytechnic degrees. The academic terms run from 1 August to 31 December and 1 January to 31 July. Even if the student postpones the commencement of studies, or interrupts his/her studies, the student cannot accept another study place for a degree programme starting in the same academic term.

学习名额原则

根据每个学期一个学习名额原则，学校只可以接受一个高等教育学位学习名额，一个学期内也只能接受一个。高等教育学位包括学士学位、硕士学位、管理学副博士、博士学位和理工学位。学年学期为8月1日至12月31日，1月1日至7月31日。学生可以延迟入学或中断入学，但不可以接受同一学期的学位课程名额。

At Aalto University in the fields of Business and Economics and Science and Technology a student may only have one valid study right in a degree programme at any given time. If a student accepts a new study place in a degree programme of the same level (e.g. Master of Science in Technology) the old study right is forfeited. This restriction does not apply in the field of Art and Design.

在阿尔托大学的商学、经济学、科学和技术领域，学生任何时候都只能有一个有效的学位课程学习资格名额。如果接受新的同一水平学位课程(技术理科硕士)学习名额，原来的学习资格就会丧失。这个限制不适用于艺术和涉及领域。

The schools inform applicants about admissions in the online application system and by post. The admissions results of the studies starting in the autumn are published by a deadline agreed on in advance, usually however by the end of July.

各院系通过线上申请系统和邮件向申请人通知入学信息。秋季入学招生结果在预定的截止日期之前公布，公布的时间一般是7月末之前。 广博教育网

An admitted student must notify the school of his or her acceptance of the study place by the date and means specified in the Letter of Acceptance. If this is not done, the student forfeits the study place. The notification of accepting the study place is binding and it cannot be changed or cancelled.

被录用的学生必须在截止日期之前将接受学习名额告诉院系，且要以录取通知书上规定的方式告诉。否则，学生会丧失学习名额。接受学习名额的告知是有约束力的，不可以改变或取消。

Normative duration of studies

Aalto University has set a normative duration of studies for lower and higher university degrees in accordance with the Universities Act 558/2009. A student is expected to complete a bachelor’s degree comprising 180 ECTS credits in three academic years and a higher university degree (master’s degree) in two academic years.

正规学习时限

阿尔托大学依据2009年大学法案558号文件，为基础大学学位和高级大学学位设置正规的学习时限。学生需要在三年内完成180个学分的学士学位学习，在两年内完成硕士学位学习。

Teaching is planned and organised in a way that makes it possible for a student to achieve the normative duration of studies as decreed by law. Furthermore, the university and the schools within it offer students study guidance as well as other services, such as health care services, to support students in their studies.

学校的教学计划和组织方式让学生有机会实现法律规定的正规学习时限。此外，大学和内部院系为支持学生学习，为学生提供有学习指导和医疗服务。

The completion of both a lower and a higher university degree may be delayed by two years in comparison with the combined estimated duration, i.e. studies may last seven academic years. For a student studying for only a lower university degree, the delay may be one academic year whereas a student studying for only a higher university degree is allowed to take two years longer than the normative duration to complete the degree.

和组合预估时限比起来，完成基础学位和大学高级学位可能多需要两年。也就是说，学业可能会持续七年。对于只学习基础学位的学生而言，可能会延期一个学年，而对于只学习高级学位的学生，则允许比规定时限长两年的时间完成学位。

There are certain absences that are not included in the duration of studies, such as leave due to voluntary military service or conscription, or maternity, paternity or parental leave.

If it seems that a student will not be able to complete the degree in the allotted seven or four years, he or she should apply for an extension to the right to study. In this case, the student should present a goal-oriented and feasible plan for completing the studies.

自愿服兵役、产假等占用的时间不包括在学习时限之内。如果学生

On the basis of the proposal, the university will assess whether it will be possible for the student to complete the studies in a reasonable time, taking into consideration the number and extent of the student’s completed, valid studies and studies still missing, as well as any prior decisions on extending the duration of studies.

在提议的基础上，大学将评估学生是否能在合理时间内完成学习，考量学生完成学习的数量和程度和尚未完成的学习，以及考量关于延长学习时限的任何先前决定。

Decisions on granting an extension to the duration of studies are always made on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the student’s circumstances.

延长学习时限的批准和决定以个例为基础，参照学生的个人情况。

Language of teaching and degrees

Aalto University provides a big part of its master’s degrees in English whereas bachelor’s degrees are mainly in Finnish and/or Swedish.

The languages of teaching and degrees at the Aalto University School of Business are Finnish and English.

The languages of teaching and degrees at the Aalto University School of Engineering, the Aalto University School of Chemical Technology, the Aalto University School of Science, the Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, and the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture are Finnish, Swedish and English.

The university may also decide to use other teaching and degree languages than those mentioned above.

授课语言和学位

阿尔托大学的大部分硕士学位课程用英语授课，本科学位课程则主要以芬兰语和(或)瑞士语授课。阿尔托大学商学院授课语言和学位语言为芬兰语和英语。

阿尔托大学工程学院、化学技术学院、科学院、电子工程学院、艺术学院、涉及和建筑学院授课语言的授课语言和学位语言为芬兰语、瑞士语和英语。

除了上述语言，阿尔托大学也可能使用其它教学语言和学位语言。

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